Phalaenopsis orchid plant named ‘PHALGETCHA’

ABSTRACT

A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALGETCHA’, particularly characterized by having large white flowers, 1 to 2 peduncles that are long and sturdy, and is propagated by meristem tissue culture, is disclosed.

Genus and species: Phalaenopsis hybrid.

Variety denomination: ‘PHALGETCHA’.

BACKGROUND OF THE NEW PLANT

The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Phalaenopsis plant, botanically known as Phalaenopsis hybrid of the Orchidaceae family, commonly referred to as moth orchid, and hereinafter referred to by the variety name ‘PHALGETCHA’.

The new Phalaenopsis plant is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. The objective of this breeding program was to create a new Phalaenopsis plant with numerous attractive and unique white flowers with green-white lips, suitable for potted plant production.

The new Phalaenopsis plant ‘PHALGETCHA’ is a result of cross-pollination made by the inventor in May 2010 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, of the proprietary female, or seed parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘00001-1958’ (unpatented) with the proprietary male, or pollen parent, Phalaenopsis hybrid ‘00001-1988’ (unpatented).

The new Phalaenopsis was selected by the inventor as a single plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, in April 2013. Asexual reproduction of the new Phalaenopsis plant by meristem tissue culture since 2016 in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, has demonstrated that the new variety reproduces true to type with all of the characteristics, as herein described, firmly fixed and retained through successive generations.

Community Plant Variety Rights for this variety have been applied for in the European Union on Apr. 16, 2019, by Applicant who obtained the subject matter disclosed directly from the inventor. ‘PHALGETCHA’ has not been made publicly available or sold anywhere in the world prior to the effective filing date of this application with the exception of sales or disclosures made one year or less before the effective filing date of this claimed invention by Applicant who obtained ‘PHALGETCHA’ directly from the inventor.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The following are the most outstanding and distinguishing characteristics of this new cultivar when grown under normal horticultural practices in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, and can be used to distinguish ‘PHALGETCHA’ as a new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant:

-   -   1) Large white flowers;     -   2) 1 to 2 peduncles; and     -   3) Peduncle is long and sturdy.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS

This new Phalaenopsis plant is illustrated by the accompanying photographs which show the overall plant habit including blooms and foliage of the plant; the colors shown are as true as can be reasonably obtained by conventional photographic procedures. The photographs were taken in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands, from 50-week-old plants in July 2019. Colors in the photographs may differ from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description, which accurately describe the actual colors of the new variety.

FIG. 1 shows the overall plant habit, including blooms and foliage of ‘PHALGETCHA’.

FIG. 2 shows a close-up of a flower of ‘PHALGETCHA’.

FIG. 3 shows an overhead view of the leaves of ‘PHALGETCHA’.

DESCRIPTION OF THE NEW VARIETY

The following detailed description sets forth the distinctive characteristics of ‘PHALGETCHA’. Plants of the new Phalaenopsis have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity and day length, without, however, any variance in genotype. The chart used in the identification of colors described herein is The R.H.S. Colour Chart of The Royal Horticultural Society, London, England, 2015 edition, except where general color terms of ordinary significance are used. The color values were determined under 4000-6000 lux natural light in a greenhouse in Bleiswijk, the Netherlands. Observations and measurements were made in July 2019 on flowering plants which were planted in 12-centimeter (diameter) pots. After in-vitro propagation, the plants were grown in nursery trays for 20-24 weeks, followed by transplantation to 12-centimeter pots and grown in a greenhouse between 27° C. to 29° C. for 30 weeks, continued by a cooling period of 8 weeks between 18° C. to 20° C. and 12 weeks in a greenhouse of 21° C. Flowering occurs after 50 weeks in 12-centimeter pots.

DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION

-   Classification:     -   -   Family.—Orchidaceae.         -   Botanical.—Phalaenopsis hybrid.         -   Common name.—Moth orchid.         -   Variety name.—‘PHALGETCHA’. -   Parentage:     -   -   Female parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘00001-1958’             (unpatented).         -   Male parent.—Phalaenopsis cultivar ‘00001-1988’             (unpatented). -   Propagation:     -   -   Type.—Meristem tissue culture. -   Roots:     -   -   Root description.—Greyed-green (between RHS 190B and 190C)             colored roots with branching lateral roots having light             yellow-green (RHS 145B) colored root tips. -   Plant:     -   -   Commercial crop time to flowering.—Following asexual             propagation (in-vitro), the rooted cuttings grow for 20-24             weeks. After transplantation into 12-cm pots, the plants are             finished after 48 to 50 weeks.         -   Growth habit of peduncle.—Upright to slightly pendant with             raceme inflorescence.         -   Height (from soil level to top of             inflorescence).—Approximately 60.0 cm to 70.0 cm.         -   Width (measured from leaf tips).—About 35.0 cm to 40.0 cm.         -   Vigor.—Strong. -   Leaves:     -   -   Mature leaves.—Quantity per plant: 8 to 10 leaves are             produced before flowering. Length (fully expanded): 20.0 cm             to 25.0 cm. Width: 7.0 cm to 8.0 cm. Position of the             broadest part of the leaf: Toward the apex. Shape: Oblong.             Base shape: Moderately elongated. Apex: Acute unequal. Leaf             blade angle with the petiole (measured from the horizontal             position): Between 20 degrees and 30 degrees. Leaf margin:             Entire. Color: Upper surface: RHS 146A. Lower surface: RHS             146A. Texture (both upper and lower surfaces): Smooth.             Thickness: 2.1 mm to 2.3 mm. Variegation: Absent. Venation:             Pattern: Parallel. Color of the midvein: Upper surface: RHS             146B. Lower surface: RHS 146B. -   Peduncle:     -   -   Quantity per plant.—1 to 2.         -   Number of flowers per peduncle.—8 to 10.         -   Length.—70.0 cm to 80.0 cm.         -   Diameter.—6.3 mm to 6.6 mm.         -   Strength.—Strong.         -   Aspect.—Upright to slightly pendant.         -   Texture.—Smooth.         -   Color.—Mix of brown (RHS N200A) and green (RHS 137A).         -   Internode length.—4.0 cm to 5.0 cm. -   Inflorescence description:     -   -   Appearance.—Upright to slightly pendant, raceme             inflorescence with bilaterally symmetrical flowers that open             in succession beginning with the lowermost flower.         -   Number of inflorescences.—1 to 2.         -   Inflorescence size.—Height (from base to tip): 250.0 mm to             300.0 mm.         -   Flowering time.—First flowers can be expected 10 to 11             months after planting in a 12-cm pot.         -   Flower.—Height: 100.0 mm to 110.0 mm. Diameter: 120.0 mm to             130.0 mm. Depth of lip: 25.0 mm to 26.0 mm.         -   Flower longevity.—On the plant: 12 to 16 weeks.         -   Flower shape.—Flat.         -   Fragrance.—Absent.         -   Flower bud.—Average size: Large. Length: 30.0 mm to 35.0 mm.             Width: 25.0 mm to 28.0 mm. Shape: Egg shaped. Color: Light             green (RHS 145C).         -   Petals.—Arrangement: Open/free. Shape: Semi-circular. Apex:             Rounded with a slight emargination. Margin: Entire. Length             (from base to tip): 75.0 mm to 80.0 mm. Width: 60.0 mm to             65.0 mm. Position of the broadest part of the petal: Toward             the base. Color (when fully opened): Upper surface: Basic             color: RHS NN155C. Over color: Absent. Lower surface: Basic             color: RHS NN155C. Over color: Absent. Number of spots and             stripes on the petals: None. Color of spots and stipes on             the petals: None. Density of netting of the petals: None.             Color of the netting: None.         -   Dorsal sepal.—Shape: Elliptic. Apex: Rounded. Margin:             Entire. Length (from base to tip): 60.0 mm to 65.0 mm.             Width: 45.0 mm to 48.0 mm. Position of the broadest part of             the dorsal sepal: In the middle. Color (when fully opened):             Upper surface: Basic color: RHS NN155C. Over color: Absent.             Lower surface: Basic color: RHS NN155C. Over color: RHS 76D.             Number of spots and stripes on the dorsal sepals: None.             Color of spots and stripes on the dorsal sepals: None.             Density of netting of the dorsal sepals: None. Color of the             netting: None.         -   Lateral sepals.—Shape: Ovate. Apex: Obtuse symmetric.             Margin: Entire. Length (from base to tip): 60.0 mm to             65.0 mm. Width: 38.0 mm to 40.0 mm. Position of the broadest             part of the lateral sepal: In the middle. Color (when fully             opened): Upper surface: Basic color: RHS NN155C. Over color:             None. Lower surface: Basic color: RHS NN155C. Over color: A             hint of green (RHS 138D) at the base. Number of spots and             stripes on the lateral sepals: None. Color of spots and             stripes on the lateral sepals: None. Density of netting of             the lateral sepals: None. Color of the netting: None.         -   Labellum (lip).—Whiskers: Present. Length of whiskers: 30.0             mm to 32.0 mm. Color of whiskers: White (RHS NN155C) with             yellow tips (RHS 6A). Pubescence on the lip: Absent.         -   Lateral lobe.—Shape: Spatulate. Margin: Entire. Length: 22.0             mm to 24.0 mm. Width: 18.0 mm to 20.0 mm. Color: Upper             surface: Few reddish orange stripes (RHS N178B) at the base;             white (RHS NN155C) in the center and a yellow edge (RHS 9B)             on the front Lower surface: White (RHS NN155C) with yellow             (RHS 9B) toward the front. Number of spots and stripes on             the lateral lobe: Few. Color of spots and stripes on the             lateral lobe: RHS N170A. Density of netting of the lateral             lobe: None. Color of the netting: None.         -   Apical lobe.—Shape: Triangular. Margin: Entire. Length: 25.0             mm to 27.0 mm. Width: 25.0 mm to 27.0 mm. Color: Upper             surface: White (RHS NN155C) in the center; yellow green RHS             154B at the base; slightly green (RHS N144B) toward the             edge; small brownish orange margin (RHS N170A0 towards the             callus. Lower surface: A hint of green (RHS N144B) in the             middle, turning white (RHS NN155C) becoming slightly green             (RHS 144B) at the edge and a small brownish orange margin             (RHS N170A) towards the callus. Number of spots and stripes             on the apical lobe: None. Color of spots and stripes on the             apical lobe: None. Density of netting of the apical lobe:             None. Color of the netting: None.         -   Callus.—Average size: Height: 0.7 cm to 0.8 cm. Length: 0.8             cm to 0.9 cm. Width: 0.5 cm to 0.6 cm. Color: Yellow (RHS             13B) with orange spots (RHS 17A). -   Reproductive organs:     -   -   Column.—Length: 9.0 mm to 10.0 mm. Diameter: 7.0 mm. Color:             White (RHS NN155C).         -   Pollinia.—Quantity: 2. Diameter: 1.0 mm to 1.1 mm. Color:             Orange (RHS 17A).         -   Ovary.—Length: 17.0 mm to 18.0 mm. Diameter: 3.0 mm to 4.0             mm.         -   Pedicel.—Length: 43.0 mm to 44.0 mm. Diameter: 3.0 mm to             4.0 mm. Color: Green (RHS 138B) at the base turning a little             pink (RHS 76D) at the flower. Texture: Smooth. -   Disease, pest, and stress resistance: No specific resistance or     susceptibility observed to pathogens and pests common to     Phalaenopsis to date. -   Fruit and seeds: Fruit and seed development has not been observed on     plants of the new Phalaenopsis to date.

COMPARISON WITH PARENTAL LINES AND MOST SIMILAR VARIETIES

‘PHALGETCHA’ differs from female parent plant ‘00001-1958’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALGETCHA’ has shorter whiskers and narrower petals than ‘00001-1958’.

‘PHALGETCHA’ differs from male parent plant ‘00001-1988’ (unpatented) in that ‘PHALGETCHA’ has a moderately elongated leaf base shape, whereas ‘00001-1988’ has a very elongated leaf base shape. Additionally, ‘PHALGETCHA’ has larger flowers than ‘00001-1988’.

‘PHALGETCHA’ is most similar to the commercial Phalaenopsis plants named ‘PHALFOUDI’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 29,453) and ‘PHALGOPEL’ (U.S. Plant Pat. No. 31,515). ‘PHALGETCHA’ differs from the commercial variety ‘PHALFOUDI’ in that ‘PHALGETCHA’ has larger flowers, longer whiskers, and longer dorsal sepals than ‘PHALFOUDI’.

‘PHALGETCHA’ differs from the commercial variety ‘PHALGOPEL’ in that ‘PHALGETCHA’ has larger flowers and longer petals than ‘PHALGOPEL’. 

I claim:
 1. A new and distinct variety of Phalaenopsis plant named ‘PHALGETCHA’, substantially as described and illustrated herein. 